Referances List

Main Issue

United Nation Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans. seas and marine resources for sustainable development.
https://sdgs.un.org/goals

National Ocean Service. What is Ocean Acidification?.
https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/acidification.html

Fish Focus. (2018, November 23). Over one billion people depend on seafood. Fish Focus.
https://fishfocus.co.uk/over-one-billion-people-depend-on-seafood/

Reef Check Malaysia. (2025, May 16). Reefs and Tourism: Balancing economic benefits against community & ecosystem impacts. Reef Check Malaysia.
//reefcheck.org.my/reefs-and-tourism-balancing-economic-benefits-against-community-amp-ecosystem-impacts/

The Coral Triangle

WWF-International. (n.d.). Coral Triangle Programme map [Photograph]. WWF.
https://wwfint.awsassets.panda.org/img/coral_triangle_programme_map_584778.png

Coral Triangle Atlas. The Coral Triangle.
http://ctatlas.coraltriangleinitiative.org/About

Relevant Statistics

Hsiao, S. C., Wu, H. L., Fu, H. S., & Chen, W. B. (2025). Accelerated ocean acidification (1985–2022) threatens tropical coral reefs and highlights biogeochemical refugia for marine conservation. Journal of Sea Research, 207, Article 102612.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2025.102612

Stockholm Resilience Centre. (2025). Planetary boundaries. Stockholm Resilience Centre.
//www.stockholmresilience.org/research/planetary-boundaries.html

Root Causes

IPCC. (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Chapter 5: Ocean, cryosphere, and sea level change). Cambridge University Press.
https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/

Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Mumby, P. J., Hooten, A. J., Steneck, R. S., Greenfield, P., Gomez, E., Harvell, C. D., Sale, P. F., Edwards, A. J., Caldeira, K., Knowlton, N., Eakin, C. M., Iglesias-Prieto, R., Muthiga, N., Bradbury, R. H., Dubi, A., & Hatziolos, M. E. (2007). Coral reefs under rapid climate change and ocean acidification. Science, 318(5857), 1737–1742.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1152509

Stakeholders

Kimball, S. (2023). Ocean acidification effects on tourism industry. Climate Impacts Tracker.
https://www.climateimpactstracker.com/ocean-acidification-effects-on-tourism-industry/

News-Ocean Acidification-ICC. (2025). Impacts of ocean acidification on global seafood: Solutions required for a sustainable future. Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre.
https://news-oceanacidification-icc.org/2025/02/28/impacts-of-ocean-acidification-on-global-seafood-solutions-required-for-a-sustainable-future/

OceanScienceToday. (2023, March 10). Accelerated ocean acidification explained [Video]. YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZzOP9jgo-Ng

Solution

Official Energy Asia. (n.d.). Growing Ambition Underpins ASEAN’s Net-Zero Targets. Official Energy Asia. Retrieved from
https://www.officialenergyasia.com/growing_ambition_underpins_asean_net_zero_targets/

Anderson, K. (2025, June 4). Ocean acidification: Causes, issues and solutions. Greenly.
https://greenly.earth/en-gb/blog/ecology-news/ocean-acidification-causes-issues-and-solutions

Counterpoint Technology Market Research. (2025, May 21). Southeast Asia EV sales surges 50% in 2024. EE Times Asia.
https://www.eetasia.com/southeast-asia-ev-sales-surges-50-in-2024/

Coral Triangle Center. (2025, March 20). CTC supports mapping communication strategy development for the Coral Reef Hub and the shaping of OECM policy in Indonesia. Coral Triangle Center.
https://www.coraltrianglecenter.org/2025/03/20/ctc-supports-mapping-communication-strategy-development-for-the-coral-reef-hub-and-the-shaping-of-oecm-policy-in-indonesia/